![]() Premier Kim Il Sung had also survived the most serious political challenge of his long tenure in 1956. The country continued its phoenix-like rise from the ashes of the devastating Korean War (1950-1953) by successfully completing, ahead of schedule, a Three-Year Plan for national reconstruction and a Five-Year Plan for comprehensive industrialization. North Korean leaders greeted the 1960s with optimism. Combined, the Park Chung Hee coup d’état and the Cuban Missile Crisis transformed North Korea’s relations with Moscow and Beijing and nudged the country down a path of unsustainable military buildup that, in part, resulted in a nuclear weapons program and was responsible for the country’s economic difficulties in later decades. The second event occurred much further from Korea’s borders-thousands of miles away on an island nation in the Caribbean. The first was a May 1961 coup d’état in South Korea that brought to power an anti-communist military junta led by General Park Chung Hee. The trajectory of North Korea’s foreign relations and economic and military planning dramatically shifted in the early 1960s in response to two events. *** The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Origins of North Korea’s Policy of Self-Reliance in National Defense To view the 6 translated documents on North Korea and the Cuban Missile Crisis, please click here or see the link below. Person and features 6 translated documents which demonstrate how the Cuban Missile Crisis transformed North Korea’s relations with Moscow and Beijing and nudged the country down a path of unsustainable military buildup that, in part, resulted in a nuclear weapons program and was responsible for the country’s economic difficulties in later decades. 12, "The Cuban Missile Crisis and the Origins of North Korea’s Policy of Self-Reliance in National Defense," is introduced by James F. ![]()
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